How do outdated and overloaded electricity transmission systems lead to increased pollution in Pakistan?

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How do outdated and overloaded electricity transmission systems lead to increased pollution in Pakistan?

Pakistan’s electricity transmission network is old, inefficient, and frequently overloaded, resulting in high line losses and frequent power breakdowns. To compensate for these losses, more electricity is generated—mostly from fossil fuels—causing greater emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. How can Pakistan upgrade its power transmission infrastructure to improve efficiency, reduce energy losses, and minimize environmental pollution?

Talha Kyanii asked on 23 Oct 2025 16:24:00 pm

1 Answer

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Gari Master - on 23 Oct 2025 16:25:34 pm

Pakistan’s power transmission network is old, poorly maintained, and unable to handle the growing electricity demand. Transmission and distribution losses are often above 20%, which means a large portion of generated electricity never reaches end users. To make up for these losses, power plants must produce more electricity—mostly using fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas. This results in higher emissions of carbon dioxide CO₂, sulfur dioxide SO₂, and other greenhouse gases.

Upgrading transmission lines with modern, high-efficiency conductors, installing smart grids, and using renewable energy sources like solar and wind can greatly reduce the environmental burden. Regular maintenance and investment in grid modernization can cut energy waste and help Pakistan meet its emission reduction goals.